Resumo
Este artigo aborda a questão da geração hidrelétrica é um recurso sustentável que desempenha um papel crítico nos países da América Latina no pool de geração de energia. Qualquer fator capaz de afetar a qualidade, disponibilidade, volume de água circulante e vazão média de água doce, incluindo a gestão hídrica dos sistemas ribeirinhos, estuários, transferências, desvios e sistemas de canais, deve ser cuidadosamente analisado. Casos que afetem o sistema de geração, distribuição e precificação de energia elétrica, adicionam pressão a questões adicionais de mudanças climáticas decorrentes de eventos climáticos extremos, como secas ou ondas de calor. Este fato exige uma análise adequada de cenários que representam risco e comprometem a confiabilidade do sistema elétrico, como escassez de água e ondas de calor em áreas tropicais ou fortes nevascas em climas frios.
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